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Harmful Effects of Marijuana
- The harmful effects of marijuana on the Brain and Central Nervous System
are:
- Impaired thinking, mood, memory, and coordination
- Marijuana (THC) is an extremely powerful and pleasurable intoxicant.
Its affects alter and damage brain cells that control thinking, emotion,
pleasure, coordination, mood, and memory. The pituitary gland is also
damaged which regulates hunger, thirst, blood pressure, sexual behavior,
and the release of sex hormones.
- Clogged synapses, brain damage, and addiction
- Marijuana accumulates in the microscopic spaces between nerve cells
in the brain called "synapses." This clogging interferes by
slowing and impairing the transfer of critical information.
- Long term use causes the brain to stop production of brain chemicals
necessary to "feel good" - a negative feedback condition.
This causes the user to become chemically addicted to marijuana.
- The harmful effects of marijuana on the Heart
- Speeds up heartbeat as much as 50%, increases blood pressure, and
poses great risk to those with hypertension and heart disease.
- The harmful effects of marijuana on the Endocrine System
- Marijuana damages the network of glands, organs, and hormones involved
in growth and development, energy levels, and reproduction.
- Organs and glands affected:
- pituitary gland
- thyroid gland
- stomach
- duodenum
- pancreas
- adrenal glands
- testis
- The harmful effects of marijuana on the Reproductive System for males
and females
- Marijuana use can decrease and degenerate sperm, sperm count, movement,
and cause lowered sex drive. Females can have egg damage, suppression
of ovulation, disrupt menstrual cycles, and cause alteration of hormone
levels.
- Regular use during pregnancy can lower birth weight and cause abnormalities
similar to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (small head, irritability, poor
growth and development).
- Can destroy the number of chromosomes, resulting in cell abnormalities
and impaired function.
- Other affects on the central nervous system
- distortions of perceptions, thinking, and reality
- Difficulty in forming concepts and thoughts
- Poor concentration
- Mental confusion
- Loss of motivation
- Wide mood swings
- Aggression and hostility
- Depression, anxiety, and paranoia
- The harmful effects of marijuana on the Eyes
- Sleepy looking, bloodshot eyes with dilated pupils.
- The harmful effects of marijuana on the Throat
- Irritates membranes of the esophagus and increases chance of developing
cancer of larynx and esophagus.
- The harmful effects of marijuana on the Lungs
- Significant damage and destruction of the air sacs of the lungs,
reducing the lungs ability to bring oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
- Emphysema.
- Causes bronchial tubes to be inflamed, thickened, and to produce
more mucus which results in narrowing of the air passages - Chronic
Bronchitis.
- Marijuana smoke has twice as much "tar" as cigarette smoke
and significantly increases chance of lung cancer, inflammation, and
infection.
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Did You Know? ... Interesting Facts and Statistics:
By stimulating the internal reward system in the user?s brain, the use of drugs and alcohol will make the addict crave the substance repetitively in order to again stimulate this reward center. These strong cravings will often lead the addict to stop focusing on those things that used to be important to them, and to begin focusing instead on another dose of their drug of choice.
Despite its known detrimental effects, there are increasing numbers of students and young adults who continue to use Ecstasy.
Cocaine use is prevalent across all socioeconomic strata, including age, demographics, economic, social, political, religious, and livelihood.
Over 20% of methadone clinic patients have been using this form of treatment for over 10 years.
Methamphetamine has been used medically for narcolepsy and attention deficit disorder. It has also frequently been prescribed in the U.S. for the treatment of obesity.
Methamphetamine is ingested differently, often according to locations in the United States and according to the various different age groups.
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