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Drug Rehab and Treatment Centers in nearby towns and cities : West University Place 5.3 Miles
Southside Place 5.9 Miles
Bellaire 7.0 Miles
Jacinto City 7.8 Miles
Hilshire Village 7.8 Miles
Hunters Creek Village 8.0 Miles
Galena Park 8.3 Miles
Spring Valley 8.6 Miles
Piney Point Village 9.2 Miles
Hedwig Village 9.3 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Houston
(Population 100,000+)
Pasadena 10.5 Miles
Beaumont 78.8 Miles
Austin 146.7 Miles
Waco 162.8 Miles
Corpus Christi 183.4 Miles
San Antonio 189.7 Miles
Lafayette 202.8 Miles
Shreveport 213.6 Miles
Mesquite 220.2 Miles
Dallas 225.5 Miles
Houston, TexasIntroduction to Houston, Texas
Incorporated in 1837, Houston is the fourth largest city in the United States with a population of approximately 2 million people. The population of the greater Houston metropolitan area is approximately 5 million people.
Houston is located in eastern Texas, on Galveston Bay, near the Texas Gulf Coast. It is approximately two hours from the Texas/Louisiana border. It is unofficially nicknamed the "Bayou City" because of four bayous that run through the city. Houston's official nickname is "Space City" since it is home to NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, where Mission Control is located.
The port of Houston is one of the ten busiest ports in the world and one of the busiest ports in the United States. Houston is well known for its energy (oil) and aeronautics industries and is home to the world-renowned Texas Medical Center.
Houston is ranked as the 32nd "Most Fun U.S City" in a survey conducted in 2003 by Cranium Inc. Factors taken into account in the ranking include: the number of sports teams, restaurants, dance performances, toy stores, the amount of a city's budget that is spent on recreation, and other factors.
Houston History
Houston was founded by two New York real estate promoters, John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen, who purchased the land in 1836 and founded a town named after Sam Houston. The city was incorporated in 1837 and was the capital of the Republic of Texas until early 1839, when the capital was moved to Austin.
Some key dates in Houston's history include:
- In 1861, Harris and all of the surrounding counties voted to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy in the Civil War. Not all Texas counties followed suit.
- In 1901, a major oil discovery was made at Spindletop, near Beaumont, giving birth to the oil industry in southeast Texas and Houston.
- In 1914, the Houston Ship Channel was constructed along the course of Buffalo Bayou.
- In 1961, the Johnson Space Center was established at Clear Lake south of Houston.
- In 1965, the Harris County Domed Stadium, later called the Houston Astrodome, was completed.
Houston Arts and Culture
Houston is a vibrant and rich center for arts and culture. Houston offers museums, the performing arts, and much more. It is one of only five cities in the United States with resident companies in the four disciplines of the performing arts: ballet, symphony, opera, and theater. Houston's Museum District is home to over 15 institutions with attractions for every taste and interest. Some of Houston's more notable museums include:
- Bayou Bend
- The Children's Museum of Houston
- Contemporary Arts Museum Houston
- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
- Houston Museum of Natural Science
- Holocaust Museum Houston
- John P. McGovern Museum of Health and Medical Science
- Lawndale Art Center
- The Menil Collection
- Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum
- Houston Center of Photography
The Museum of Fine Arts in Houston is the sixth largest museum in the United States.
For patrons of the performing arts, Houston's downtown 17-block Theater District is home to eight performing arts organizations. Some of the more notable include:
- The Alley Theatre
- Broadway In Houston
- The Houston Ballet
- The Houston Grand Opera
- The Houston Symphony
Houston Sports and Leisure
Houston has plenty to offer to fill every sports fan's appetite. Houston is home to the following major sports teams:
- Baseball - The Major League Baseball (MLB) Houston Astros.
- Basketball - The National Basketball Association (NBA) Houston Rockets and the WNBA Houston Comets.
- Football - The National Football League (NFL) Houston Texans.
- Hockey - The American Hockey League Houston Aeros.
- Soccer - The Major League Soccer (MLS) Houston Dynamo.
Houston is also home to the NCAA College Football Houston Bowl.
As one might expect of a city in a sub-tropical climate, outdoor activities abound in Houston. Houston is located only 50 miles from the Gulf of Mexico and all of its beaches and associated water sports. Houston is also only 30 minutes from Clear Lake, a 2,000-acre destination for boating enthusiasts. There are more than 165 public and private golf courses in Houston.
Houston "Must See" Attractions
Houston has attractions too numerous to do justice in a simple list. Some of Houston's more notable and unique attractions include:
- The Art Car Parade and Festival which happens every spring along the Allen Parkway and Buffalo Bayou
- Bayou Place, great restaurants, theaters, and concerts, all under one roof
- The Buffalo Bayou Promenade, a promenade stretching from Bagby Street (near the Bayou Place entertainment complex) to Sabine Street
- The Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, the largest livestock exposition in the world
- NASA's Johnson Space Center
- The San Jacinto Monument and battleground commemorating the site where Sam Houston triumphed over General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna in the final battle of the Texas Revolution
- Traders Village, the largest market on the Texas Gulf Coast that hosts an average of 1,000 merchants every weekend and one million bargain-seekers each year
Houston at Night
Long famous as a home for Tex-Mex cuisine, Houston offers the cuisine of almost every ethnic group. Excellent restaurants for every taste can be found in just about every part of the city. For individuals whose nighttime interests turn to the nightclub, dancing, and music scene, few places offer as much as Houston. In Houston, an individual can enjoy just about every type of music, including: blues, classical, choral, country, jazz, and Zydeco. While scattered throughout the city, a great deal of Houston’s nightlife is concentrated in the Downtown and Uptown sections of the city. The Houston Chronicle, Houston Press, and guest informant magazine (a Where Magazine publication) are excellent sources of information on the latest attractions and happenings.
Nearby Cities and Towns| Location | Pop. | Median Family Income (2000) |
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| Houston | 1,953,631 | $40,443 | | Bellaire | 15,642 | $104,200 | | Galena Park | 10,592 | $34,702 | | Hunters Creek Village | 4,374 | $184,574 | | Jacinto City | 10,302 | $36,755 | | Spring Valley | 3,611 | $109,020 | | West University Place | 14,211 | $157,312 |
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 Getting Help Do you have a problem with drugs or alcohol and live in Houston, Texas? Are you concerned about a family member in Houston, Texas who has a problem like this? Whatever your situation it's easy to believe that you're alone with this . . . that, somehow, you have to solve the problem all on your own. That is not the case. We care about you - and will help you find a drug rehab or treatment center in Houston, Texas for your specific treatment needs. You don't have to deal with drug addiction or alcoholism on your own! Call toll free 1-866-395-1680 to speak to a professional drug rehab counselor or alcoholism treatment specialist or simply fill out the Houston, Texas treatment request form and you will be contacted by a drug rehab counselor shortly.
There are many addictive drugs, and drug rehabs for specific drugs can differ. drug rehab also varies depending on the specific needs of the patient.
A drug rehab is a place or program that an individual enters in order to treat a drug or alcoholism addiction problem. Through therapy and education, Individual's are rehabilitated using various treatment methods which enable them to lead a productive and drug free life. There are many reasons why a person would need to attend a drug rehabilitation program. A few of the many reasons are: the inability to control their drinking or drug use, alienating their friends and family, legal problems, severe depression and general unhappiness due to excessive drug or alcohol use. There are many different types of drug rehab programs available: in patient, outpatient, residential, short-term, and long-term. The initial step of drug or alcohol addiction treatment is drug detoxification.
Drug detox includes medical supervision for drug addiction and alcoholism. drug detox is just one phase of the recovery process. drug detoxification is only the first step of drug rehabilitation which is done in order to overcome the physical withdrawal symptoms of drug addiction and alcoholism. A drug rehab program specifically tailored to the individual's specific needs is the next step in recovery.
Scientific research has shown that the length of time an individual participates in the addiction treatment process is a critical factor, Typical treatment duration includes: short-term treatment programs (28 days), Long-term treatment centers (6 months or longer). The length of time required to rehabilitate an individual is determined by the level and duration of drug or alcohol abuse. Individual's with a long history of chronic drug addiction or alcoholism, normally require a long-term drug rehab in order to increase the chances of a successful outcome. Individual's with a brief history may find success by entering a short-term treatment program or out patient drug counseling.
In addition to the duration of treatment, the type of drug rehab facility is an important factor as well. There are many different treatment modalities: therapeutic communities or residential treatment centers, Twelve Step, Drug Treatment, Sober Living, Drug Counseling, Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, Narconon, and many more. The importance of correctly Diagnosing the individual and selecting the appropriate type of treatment option should not be underestimated as this may be the difference between success and failure in the recovery process.
When choosing which type of drug rehab treatment modality is correct for an individual there are a number of factors to consider. Consider the duration and intensity of the individual's drug ar alcohol abuse and the potential behaviors connected with the abuser i.e. stealing, lying, violence, depression to name a few. Is the individual ready and willing to admit they have a problem and need help. If not an intervention can be done by family members with the assistance of an intervention specialist.
After care can be an essential component for chronic drug and alcohol abusers. It is an essential step in the recovery process of chronic drug and alcohol abusers and is often overlooked by many addiction treatment programs.
In general, the more treatment received, the greater the results. Drug and alcohol abusers who remain in treatment longer than 3 months typically have greater success than those who receive less treatment. Addicted individuals who undergo medically assisted drug or alcohol detox to minimize the discomfort of withdrawal symptoms but do not receive any further treatment, perform about the same in terms of their drug or alcohol use as those who are never treated at all. Over the last 25 years, studies have shown that drug rehab treatment is very effective in reducing or eliminating drug and alcohol intake. Researchers also have found that drug abusers who have been through a treatment program are more likely to have greater stability generally in all aspects of life i.e. family, work, accomplishing personal goals etc.
USNoDrugs.com is a comprehensive National directory of treatment centers and counseling services for those seeking treatment for drug addiction and much, much, more. USNoDrugs.com includes treatment options such as Individual Counseling, drug rehab Centers, Treatment Centers, and more. All listings are categorized by state and city and provide all pertinent Information about the type of treatment offered by each treatment facility.
USNoDrugs.com is intended as a guide to locate individual specialized treatment for drug addiction and alcoholism.
USNoDrugs.com is part of a national not for profit organization. All referral services are no cost and strictly confidential. Our organization has been helping people in need for over 30 years find the treatment they are looking for. If you cannot find what you are looking for call toll free 1-866-395-1680 to speak with one of our volunteers.
Drug Situation Information Provided by United States Drug Enforcment Agency.
State Facts
Population: 21,325,018
Law Enforcement Officers: 63,703
State Prison Population: 210,900
Probation Population: 443,682
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 11 2004 Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 15,036.7 kgs.
Heroin: 207.0 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 673.5 kgs.
Marijuana: 460,672.3 kgs.
Ecstasy: 137,752 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 452 (DEA, state, and local)
Drug Situation: The greater Dallas/Fort Worth area serves primarily as a drug
distribution and transshipment area. Drug smuggling and transportation are
dominated by major Mexican trafficking organizations. These groups are poly-drug
organizations smuggling Methamphetamine, Heroin, Cocaine, and Marijuana to
the Dallas/Fort Worth area for distribution in the Eastern, Southeastern,
and Midwestern United States. The Division's central location, and its physical
and cultural proximity to the Mexican Border, provide a natural advantage
for drug distribution/transshipment throughout the United States.
Due to its geographical location and extensive transportation infrastructure,
the Houston Field Division continues to be a primary transshipment area for
the bulk importation of most major categories of drugs to include Marijuana,
Cocaine, Methamphetamine. Drug smuggling and illicit transportation are primarily
dominated by Mexican, Colombian and Dominican poly-drug trafficking organizations.
The El Paso Division area-of-responsibility covers 54 counties in West Texas
and New Mexico, comprising 778 miles, which is approximately 40% of the U.S./Mexico
Border. The Division has 117 agents, who cover an area that includes 18 Ports-of-Entry
(POE) and USBP Checkpoints, 6 of which are in New Mexico, in addition to an
estimated minimum of 80 illegal crossing points. Some of these locations are
over 100 miles from our offices.
This area of the Southwest is unique because of our location on the U.S./Mexico
border. El Paso and its sister city, Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, comprise the largest
metropolitan area on the border between the U.S. and Mexico. Nearly 2 million
people inhabit the El Paso/Juarez borderplex. Over 1.2 million people reside
in Juarez.
The introduction of NAFTA had a major impact on the El Paso/Juarez area. The
people crossing the international bridges on a daily basis and the large transportation
industry available in this area (air, bus, trucking and rail) provide drug
traffickers with innumerable drug and money smuggling opportunities. Rural,
desert-like areas in New Mexico and West Texas, whether they be large ranches,
National Park land backing up to the border, or some easily crossed places
along the Rio Grande, offer tremendous smuggling opportunities to drug trafficking
organizations.
West Texas serves as the gateway for narcotics destined to major metropolitan
areas in the U.S., which is commonly referred to as the El Paso/Juarez Corridor.
Sources-of-supply (SOS) from Mexico move significant quantities of Marijuana
and Cocaine through the POEs using major east/west and north/south interstate
highways that crisscross through the El Paso Division. These highways provide
the traffickers with transportation routes for distribution of drugs throughout
the country. Drug traffickers also obtain warehouses in El Paso for stash locations
and recruit drivers from the area to transport the narcotics to various destinations
throughout the U.S. Additional threats to the region are the shipments of controlled
substances via commercial vehicles, including aircraft, buses, and by Amtrak
rail. EL Paso is also considered a hub for significant amounts of drug proceeds
being laundered through small businesses.
The Alpine, Texas Resident Office covers 22,609 miles, 315 of which are directly
on the Southwest Border. This area is largely rural and sparsely populated,
encompassing Big Bend Corridor, a transshipment route for drugs entering the
U.S. from Northeast Mexico. These shipments travel en route to Midland/Odessa
and other cities in the U.S. Criminal organizations based in Chihuahua, Mexico
maintain command and control elements in the Midland/Odessa area to the north
and in the border towns of Presidio and Redford to the south. Higher echelon
members of the criminal organizations are often extended family members, making
penetration of those organizations extremely difficult.
The Mexican Government is building 4-lane "La Entrada al Pacifico" highway
(95% complete) which will serve as a northeast/southwest trade route from the
port city of Topolobampo, Sinaloa, Mexico, through the Presidio, Texas POE,
and intersects 3 major east-west Interstate highways: I-10, I-20, and I-40.
It is estimated that as much as 30% of the truck traffic will be diverted from
California and El Paso POEs to Presidio. This highway begins at a deep-water
Pacific Ocean port that is over 500 miles closer, and much less congested than
the Port of Los Angeles. This completed route will save up to four shipping
days for goods moving between the Pacific Rim countries and Texas.
Additionally, the South Orient Railroad (purchased by the State of Texas in
2001), was leased for 40 years to Nuevo Grupo, Mexico, and is expected to provide
not only daily passenger train service but also freight service between Mexico
and the U.S.
Cocaine: North Texas is a distribution and transshipment area for Cocaine
that is distributed via passenger vehicles and tractor-trailers to destinations
in the Midwestern, Northern, and Eastern U.S. Intelligence indicates that organizations
operating on the East Coast are interested in setting up an operation in the
greater Dallas area in order to obtain reliable supplies of Cocaine at a lower
price than what they pay on the East Coast. The Houston Division is a major
transshipment, distribution, and consumption center for Colombian Cocaine.
The narcotics are either shipped directly to Texas or transshipped through
Mexico. Illicit transporters favor the exploitation of the commercial trucking
industry to move bulk (multi-hundred kilogram) quantities of Colombian Cocaine
through the Houston Division. Smaller loads are routinely seized from privately
owned vehicles or from couriers utilizing busses or the airlines. The El Paso/Juarez
corridor serves as a transshipment point for Cocaine to various locations in
the U.S. Seized loads range from 50-800 pounds. Cocaine is the drug of choice
among users in New Mexico and the availability is high. The El Paso/Juarez
corridor is the route primarily used to transport Cocaine to Albuquerque and
is distributed to other parts of the State from there. Cocaine is transported
through New Mexico by MDTOs at an increasing rate. Multiple kilogram quantities
are routinely seized from commercial trucks, public transportation and private
vehicles. The most common seizures occur when couriers are interdicted on public
transportation with two to three kilograms of Cocaine carried on their body.
Cocaine is also readily available for distribution throughout New Mexico in
gram to ounce quantities for local consumption. Local law enforcement authorities
consistently rank Cocaine and Crack Cocaine distribution and use as their number
one drug problem.
Crack: Throughout the metropolitan areas of Dallas and Fort Worth, Crack Cocaine
remains popular and easily attainable. The Dallas metropolitan area serves
as the primary distribution point for Crack to outlying areas in North Texas
as well as the states of Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi. Crack
is readily available throughout the Houston Division. It is produced locally.
Crack is trafficked by local organizations along the I-10 corridor in east
Texas to western Louisiana. There is ample availability of "Crack" Cocaine
in El Paso, where its use is considered low to moderate. In Midland, Texas,
Crack Cocaine use and distribution is at a level that is considered dangerous
to the quality of life. The Crack Cocaine abuse is a primary concern to both
local and federal law enforcement agencies in the Midland/Odessa area. Crack
Cocaine is readily available throughout New Mexico, but is most prevalent in
urban areas. The majority of the Crack available comes from powder Cocaine
supplied by MDTOs to local Crack distributors who then convert the powder Cocaine
into Crack. Ethnic gangs are the primary distributors of Crack Cocaine in urban
areas. Crack poses the greatest threat to school children, as street level
distributors can be found in all social and economic layers of the community.
Of special concern is the high level of violence associated with Crack Cocaine
traffickers.
Heroin: Mexican black tar (MBT) Heroin remains the primary Heroin threat in
north Texas. MBT Heroin is readily available throughout north Texas. Based
on intelligence, the greater Dallas Fort Worth area is a distribution point
for MBT Heroin shipped to the Eastern, Southeastern, and Midwestern United
States. Intelligence indicates an increase in the availability of Colombian
and Southwest Asian (SWA) Heroin in the greater Dallas area. Mexican black
tar and brown Heroin are routinely seized in south Texas. In recent years,
the Houston Field Division has been identified as a transshipment point for
kilogram quantities of Colombian Heroin destined for the east coast. Small
quantities of Asian Heroin are sporadically encountered in south Texas, smuggled
in via courier or seized from the mail. Within the last year, there has been
a noticeable increase in the availability and purity of Mexican Heroin in south
Texas. Mexican black tar and brown Heroin are routinely seized at the POEs
in El Paso County. Black tar Heroin has long been available in this region
from sources in the Mexican States of Durango and Chihuahua. Heroin is most
commonly smuggled in secret compartments in private vehicles and concealed
on persons. The Heroin is usually carried across the border by couriers, however
there is a developing trend of Heroin distributors crossing the border with
their supply. Heroin availability has shown a steady increase over the past
five years as evidenced by the increase in kilogram seizures and a steady decrease
in price. Enforcement operations have significantly disrupted the availability
of street level quantities of Heroin in the area and briefly reduced the number
of overdoses and overdose deaths. However, in part because Heroin use is socially
and culturally accepted in the area, the Heroin issue consistently reappears.
Methamphetamine: Availability of Methamphetamine remains high in north Texas,
and the pace of enforcement activities surrounding Methamphetamine continues
to escalate. Mexican manufactured Methamphetamine is transported to the region
through traditional means, such as passenger and commercial vehicles. Additionally,
small clandestine labs that produce small amounts of extremely high quality
Methamphetamine are encountered in both rural and urban areas. Recent intelligence
and seizure analysis indicates an increased availability of high purity Methamphetamine
in the Dallas/Ft. Worth Metroplex area. Because of the increased demand, greater
availability, and expanding market, the high purity Methamphetamine threat
will probably increase.
The availability of both Mexican Methamphetamine and locally produced Methamphetamine
in the Houston Division is increasing. Mexican Methamphetamine is the primary
type found in the Division. It is transported in multi-pound quantities directly
from Mexico or from Mexico via California. From Houston, Methamphetamine is
also distributed to the midwest and the east coast. In Houston, crystallized
Methamphetamine (ICE) is being sold in local clubs and is also being offered
by Mexican traffickers. Domestically produced Methamphetamine continues to
be manufactured by motorcycle gangs and independent producers in small batches
using pseudoephedrine, anhydrous ammonia, red phosphorous, iodine, lithium
batteries, or muriatic acid. There are numerous labs operating in East Texas,
Corpus Christi, and Austin. Most of these labs are small, mobile pseudoephedrine
labs that produce small amounts for distribution in the local area.
Methamphetamine poses a multi-pronged threat in this region. It is available
in multiple kilogram quantities. The majority of Methamphetamine seized originates
in Mexico, but arrives in New Mexico from distributors in Los Angeles, CA and
Phoenix, AZ. Methamphetamine investigations are especially prevalent in the
area known as the Four Corners Region where the States of Arizona, Colorado,
New Mexico, and Utah meet to form a common border and along the eastern New
Mexico/Texas border. Small, clandestine laboratories are popular in the area,
especially in remote, rural locations in New Mexico. In Southern New Mexico,
closer to Las Cruces and El Paso, the current preferred process is the "Birch
method", that uses chemicals, such as anhydrous ammonia, to process Methamphetamine.
Use of the "Birch method" is believed to be an attempt by small laboratory
operators to acquire non-controlled chemicals for production, in order to subvert
law enforcement scrutiny. Recent intelligence analysis indicates increased
seizures of more “Mom and Pop” Methamphetamine labs in the El Paso
Division. It is cheaper to produce Methamphetamine for your own use versus
buying it on the street.
Predatory/Club Drugs: Club drugs remain readily available in North Texas.
The most frequently abused of club drugs is "Ecstasy" (MDMA). Intelligence
indicates the increased abuse of Ecstasy among 18 to 24 year old African Americans,
specifically in the greater Dallas area. Asians continue to be involved in
the sale and distribution of MDMA. Intelligence further indicates increased
interest among Mexican traffickers to distribute and sell Ecstasy in the Dallas/Fort
Worth area. The Dallas FD is currently ranked 2nd nationally for GHB and Rohypnol
emergency room visits and above national average in its emergency room visits
for MDMA, Ketamine, LSD, and PCP. The majority of the MDMA available in the
Houston Division continues to originate in Europe, specifically from Belgium
and the Netherlands. MDMA is most commonly transported via courier through
airlines. Recent reporting from Monterrey, Mexico shows northern Mexico to
be an emerging source for MDMA production. The availability and popularity
of MDMA is increasing in the area covered by the Division. Raves are a primary
venue for MDMA distribution, in addition to clubs and gyms. The number and
frequency of raves throughout the area has increased. Other dangerous drugs
readily available and transported through Houston include Rohypnol, Ketamine,
GHB, LSD, and PCP. Several drugs in this category are more available, due,
in part, to El Paso's close proximity to Juarez, Mexico, where purchases can
be made over the counter from unscrupulous pharmacists. Ecstasy, Rohypnol,
and other pharmaceuticals are being used at Rave parties in El Paso County.
The use of these types of drugs has not skyrocketed, as in other metropolitan
areas in the U.S. These same drugs are available in New Mexico.
Prescription Drugs: The most common methods of diversion of pharmaceutical
controlled substances continue to be illegal and indiscriminate prescribing
and "doctor shopping." Hydrocodone, alprazolam, and benzodiazepene
products continue to comprise the majority of prescription controlled drugs
abused in North Texas. Oxycontin has surpassed hydrocodone as the drug of choice
for abusers seeking pharmaceuticals in the Tyler area. The most commonly abused
pharmaceutical drugs in Houston continue to be Hydrocodone, Promethazine with
Codeine and other Codeine cough syrups, and Benzodiazepines (mostly Alprazolam).
Oxycontin abuse is on the increase, with most illegal prescriptions being written
by pain management doctors. In addition to the aforementioned, commonly abused
pharmaceutical drugs in San Antonio include Morphine, Dilaudid, Diazepam, Xanax,
Tussionex, Lortab, Vicodin, and Ketamine. The major avenues for diversion continue
to be illegal and indiscriminate prescribing and dispensing, pharmacy theft,
employee pilferage, and forged prescriptions. The diversion of prescription
drugs continues to be a significant enforcement issue. Illegal or improper
prescription practices are the primary source for illegally obtained prescription
drugs, primarily in the oxycodone/hydrocodone families. Interdiction efforts
also indicate that prescription drug smuggling from Mexico, where these drugs
can be sold over the counter, contributes to the illegal distribution of prescription
medications. Compounding this issue, is the state's severe shortage of qualified
medical personnel which forces state authorities to grant prescriptive authority
to practitioners not licensed in other states. New Mexico has recently become
one of the few states to grant prescribing authority to psychologists who have
no medical or pharmaceutical training.
Drug Proceeds: The transportation route through the West Texas/New Mexico
area includes drugs coming into the U.S. and money being sent back to Mexico.
These drug proceeds are difficult to trace and seize. Money is often laundered
through legitimate businesses and money exchange houses. Conducting financial
investigations lead to the identification and seizure of assets used to facilitate
drug smuggling operations. Currency seizures also indicate that New Mexico
is being utilized to return drug proceeds to Mexico and to wholesale distributors
in Arizona and California. Two areas of concern for money laundering activities
in the state include:
Approximately 14 Native American owned and operated casinos that handle billions
of dollars in cash and almost completely unregulated by state and Federal authorities.
In Las Cruces, New Mexico, less than 50 miles from the US/Mexico border, there
are over 200 banking facilities, including many that operate from private residences
and are not FDIC insured. Cities of similar size averaged 5-10 banking facilities.
Marijuana: Marijuana remains readily available and is considered the most widely
used illegal drug throughout the State of Texas. Marijuana in this area is
primarily imported from the Texas/Mexico border via privately owned vehicles
(POV) and commercial trucks. Large quantities of Marijuana are routinely seized
by all levels of law enforcement during highway interdiction stops in the North
Texas area. In recent years, increased enforcement activity has lead to the
seizure of several significant indoor Marijuana cultivation operations in North
Texas. These operations range in size from 100 to over 1100 plants and have
produced Marijuana with THC levels as high as 15%. Mexican Marijuana is the
most predominantly trafficked drug in the Houston Division. It is not uncommon
for the US Border Patrol to make multi-hundred pound Marijuana seizures from "back
packers" at points along the Rio Grande River, and from vehicles at the
US Border Patrol secondary checkpoints in Texas. At the Ports of Entry, ton
quantity seizures of Marijuana are often made from commercial trucking attempting
to enter the United States.
Transportation Threat: The volume of illicit drugs transported through Texas
by land, sea, and air is immense. Tons of drugs pass through Texas and are
delivered for local consumption. Poly-drug transportation groups pose the greatest
threat to Southern Texas. Most drugs are transported through Texas on their
way to the major consumer markets of the midwest and the eastern United States.
Drug related proceeds are then transported back through Texas in bulk quantities
to Mexico and points beyond. Illicit transportation organizations, like legitimate
shipping firms, move whatever product is contracted for by the drug distribution
organizations for delivery to the consumer markets. These groups, have been
targeted by the Houston Division and are the focal point of this Division's
Transportation Initiative. The majority of cases for the El Paso Division involve
the transportation of drugs. The Sierra Blanca, Texas checkpoint currently
has law enforcement officials that perform only checkpoint responses. Recently
there has been an increase in seizures and cases coming from this checkpoint.
Prescription Drugs: The most common methods of diversion of pharmaceutical
controlled substances continue to be illegal and indiscriminate prescribing
and “doctor shopping.” Oxycontin abuse is increasing.
DEA Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with state and local
law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming
problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and cities across the nation.
Since the inception of the MET Program, a total of 436 deployments have been
completed nationwide, resulting in 18,318 arrests. There are three DEA Division
offices in Texas: Dallas, El Paso, and Houston. Combined, these three divisions
have completed 37 Mobile Enforcement Team (MET) deployments throughout the
State of Texas since the inception of the program. These cities are: Arlington,
Wichita Falls, Tyler, Athens (2), Paris, Greenville, Terrell, Mt. Pleasant,
Henderson, Corsicana, Brownwood, Ft. Worth (2), Sherman, Texarkana, Grand Prairie,
Odessa, Midland, El Paso (2), Galveston, Orange County, Port Arthur, East Harris
County, Freeport, Kingsville, Corpus Christie, Victoria, Tomball, Nacogdoches,
Humble, Huntsville, Smith County, Monahans/Odessa, Richmond, and Montgomery
County.
DEA Regional Enforcement Teams: This program was designed to augment existing
DEA division resources by targeting drug organizations operating in the United
States where there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This
program was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug trafficking
operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations in the United
States. As of January 31, 2005, there have been 27 deployments nationwide,
and one deployment in the U.S. Virgin Islands, resulting in 671 arrests. There
have been four RET deployments in the State of Texas since the inception of
the program: McAllen, Laredo, Dallas, and El Paso.
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